Q: What is a consumer proposal in Ontario?
A: A consumer proposal is a legal agreement filed with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee to reduce and consolidate your unsecured debt. You repay only a portion—often around 30%—through fixed monthly payments over a period of up to five years.
Q: How much does a consumer proposal cost?
A: There are no upfront fees. The trustee’s fees are built into your monthly payment, typically accounting for 20–25% of what you pay.
Q: Will a consumer proposal affect my credit score?
A: Yes, a consumer proposal results in an R7 credit rating, which is less damaging than bankruptcy’s R9. It stays on your credit report for three years after the proposal is completed.
Q: Can I keep my home and car in a consumer proposal?
A: Yes, you keep all your assets, including your home and vehicle. This is one of the main advantages of a proposal compared to bankruptcy.
Q: Can CRA tax debt be included in a consumer proposal?
A: Yes, CRA tax debts such as income tax, GST/HST, and benefit overpayments can be included. Once your proposal is accepted, all collection activity must stop.
Q: Are student loans included in a consumer proposal?
A: Student loans can be discharged if you’ve been out of school for seven or more years. If it’s been less than seven years, they may still be partially included.
Q: What happens if creditors reject my consumer proposal?
A: Your trustee can revise and resubmit a new offer. If no agreement is reached, bankruptcy may be considered—but rejection is uncommon.
Q: How long does a consumer proposal last?
A: A proposal typically lasts between three to five years. You can pay it off early at any time without penalties.
Q: Will a consumer proposal stop collection calls and wage garnishments?
A: Yes, once your proposal is filed, a legal “stay of proceedings” immediately stops all collection activity, including wage garnishments and lawsuits.
Q: Do I have to go to court for a consumer proposal?
A: No, court appearances are not required. Your Licensed Insolvency Trustee handles all communication with creditors.
Q: Can self-employed or retired individuals file a consumer proposal?
A: Yes, as long as you have a stable source of income, you can qualify. This includes pension income, contract work, or business income.
Q: Who qualifies for a consumer proposal in Ontario?
A: You must owe less than $250,000 in unsecured debt (excluding a mortgage), be insolvent, and have enough income to make regular payments. Most individuals who are struggling with debt and can make a modest monthly payment will qualify.
Q: Can I file a consumer proposal remotely or online?
A: Yes, you can complete the entire process remotely. We offer phone consultations, virtual meetings, and electronic document signing across Ontario.